Which of the following should be a focus when selecting activities for individuals with dementia?

Focusing on activities that are rooted in the individual's past interests is essential when working with individuals with dementia. This approach taps into their long-term memories, which are often more intact than short-term memories. Familiar activities can evoke positive emotions and a sense of connection, helping individuals feel more engaged and competent. It allows them to draw on their previous skills and knowledge, fostering a sense of identity and promoting emotional well-being.

When individuals participate in activities that resonate with their personal history, it can also provide them with a sense of joy and purpose. Tailoring activities to their life experiences not only enhances their participation but can also help to reduce feelings of frustration or confusion that may arise from unfamiliar tasks. Thus, selecting activities based on past interests can significantly improve their overall quality of life.