Which of the following is an example of a non-medication alternative for treating behaviors of distress?

The selection of "all of the above" is appropriate because therapeutic activities, environmental modifications, and positive reinforcement all serve as effective non-medication alternatives for managing distressing behaviors in individuals with dementia.

Therapeutic activities involve engaging individuals in meaningful and stimulating tasks tailored to their interests and abilities. These activities can reduce anxiety, improve mood, and provide a sense of accomplishment, thereby addressing behavioral distress without the need for medication.

Environmental modifications refer to adjustments made in a person's surroundings to reduce triggers of distress. This could include minimizing noise, improving lighting, or creating a more familiar and comfortable space. Such changes can help ease confusion and agitation, contributing positively to the individual’s overall well-being.

Positive reinforcement entails recognizing and encouraging desired behaviors through praise or rewards. This approach can help increase instances of positive behavior while diminishing distressing behaviors over time, fostering a supportive and affirming environment.

Collectively, these strategies create a holistic approach to care that not only addresses behavioral issues without reliance on medications but also enhances quality of life for individuals with dementia.