What is an important consideration when working with individuals who have dementia?

Encouraging independence based on their capabilities is crucial when working with individuals who have dementia because it fosters dignity, self-esteem, and a sense of purpose. When caregivers support a person's ability to perform tasks they can still do, it helps maintain their identity and promotes overall well-being. It is essential to assess each individual's strengths and encourage activities that align with their abilities, rather than focusing on their limitations. This approach can also minimize feelings of frustration or helplessness that may arise when a person feels overly dependent on others.

In contrast, ignoring emotional responses can lead to feelings of isolation and distress for individuals with dementia, as their emotions are a valid and important aspect of their experience. Challenging their memories can create confusion and anxiety, rather than supporting cognitive function, while limiting social interaction can contribute to withdrawal and depression. Thus, encouraging independence aligns with the person's needs and enhances their quality of life.