What can prolonged malnutrition lead to in elderly individuals?

Prolonged malnutrition in elderly individuals can significantly increase the risk of chronic health issues due to several interconnected factors. Malnutrition may lead to weakened immune function, making individuals more susceptible to infections and other illnesses. It can also cause muscle weakness, impaired mobility, and an overall decline in physical health, which may contribute to the development of conditions such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. The body requires a balanced intake of essential nutrients for maintaining cellular function, energy levels, and overall systemic health. When these needs are not met, the consequences can be severe and can lead to a cascade of health complications that compromise the quality of life for older adults. This underscores the importance of adequate nutrition in maintaining health and preventing disease in this vulnerable population.