How might you engage Frank, who enjoys card and board games and is in the middle stage of Alzheimer's disease?

Engaging Frank in a game while encouraging back-and-forth conversation is effective because it not only addresses his interest in card and board games, but also promotes social interaction, cognitive engagement, and emotional connection. During the middle stage of Alzheimer's disease, individuals can often participate in familiar activities and benefit from routines that involve socialization.

Playing the game together helps reinforce Frank's skills and memories associated with the games he enjoys, while conversation can help stimulate his cognitive functions. This interaction also fosters a sense of belonging and joy, essential for someone facing the challenges of dementia.

Playing alone invites him to watch, which may lead to feelings of isolation or disconnection from the activity and the caregiver. Introducing a new game may overwhelm him, as individuals in the middle stage often struggle with unfamiliar tasks or rules. Playing without talking may lack the engagement and stimulation he needs, ultimately diminishing the overall experience and joy of the game.